Poems on Poetry Essay Example

Sonnets on Poetry Essay In the sonnets ‘How to Eat a Poem’ by Eve Merriam and ‘Introduction to Poetry’ by Billy Collins, significant thoughts are introduced about how verse ought to be experienced and delighted in. The writers utilized the procedures expanded analogy, redundancy, allegories and exemplification to give me how these thoughts is significant. In ‘How to Eat a Poem’ by Eve Merriam, the creator portrays how verse is to be experienced. Verse doesn’t need any habits and has no principles. â€Å"Don’t be obliging/Bite in. † is a case of simply hopping in to verse on the grounds that it’s got no habits and it’s for everybody. It is prepared and ready now, at whatever point you are. † Shows us that verse is for everybody. Verse never leaves since it generally composed on paper. It’s not hard you don’t must be astute to appreciate verse in light of the fact that it’s consistently there to be perused. Ve rse is to be experienced and appreciated by anybody. In the sonnet ‘How to Eat a Poem’, the strategies of Extended analogy and reiteration are utilized to show me the significant thought. Expanded allegory us utilized in the lines â€Å" Pick it up with your fingers and lick the juice that. /May surge down your jaw. /It is prepared and ready now, at whatever point you are. To contrast succulent organic product with verse. Through doing this, the artist encourages me comprehend that verse is tied in with encountering verse, and not keeping down however in certainty making a plunge. It additionally encourages me comprehend that you can be untidy and make the most of your sonnet. Redundancy is utilized in the lines â€Å"or stem/or skin/or pit/or seed or skin. † To contrast verse with within an organic product. Doing this has helped me comprehend that sonnets aren’t hard, that they are fun and don’t have the terrible piece of a natural product. That i t’s extremely delicious and anybody can do it. These two procedures help contrast delicious natural product with sonnets. In the sonnet ‘Introduction to Poetry’ the artist shows me the significant thought that verse is tied in with having some good times. Sonnets are made to have a fabulous time for everyone not simply cleverest individuals. It’s for individuals who like having a great time. â€Å"I need them to waterski/over the outside of a sonnet/forgoing at the creators name on the shore. † The creator is likewise attempting to instruct you to not over investigate things. In the sonnet it expresses that all we need to do is torment it and receive an admission in return. Sonnets are to be tied in with having a fabulous time, doing whatever it takes not to locate each conceivable importance and to simply skim across getting the thoughts that the artist needs us as well. We will compose a custom article test on Poems on Poetry explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Poems on Poetry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Poems on Poetry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Sonnets are tied in with having a fabulous time and not over examining them. In the sonnet ‘Introduction to Poetry’, the methods analogy and representation are utilized to show me the significant thought. Allegory is utilized in the lines â€Å"I need them to waterski/over the outside of a sonnet/waving at the creators name on a superficial level. † Which analyzes waterskiing and having some good times to a sonnet that is fun and unwinding. This causes me comprehend that verse is fun and loosening up simply like waterskiing. At the point when you envision yourself waterskiing you envision a bright day, speeding along bobbing here and there on waves while waving to your companions on the shore in the sand. Sonnets are simply a similar you can appreciate through rhyming or utilizing similar sounding word usage. All the procedures that make a sonnet fun and agreeable to compose and peruse. Exemplification is utilized in the lines â€Å" But all they need to do/is attach the sonnet to a seat with a rope/and torment an admission out of it† to contrast tying up an individual with a seat and attempting to receive an admission in return. Over breaking down a sonnet and taking implications that aren’t intended to be as opposed to taking that the writer attempts to pass on. Doing this the artist encourages me comprehend that verse is to be about the pictures or the implications that the writer is letting you know. That verse doesn’t should be â€Å" attached to a seat and tortured†, so it gives an admission that it doesn’t must be a specialist that necessities to dissect it, anybody can do it. Verse is proposed to be appreciated, anybody can do it, it doesn’t should be over dissected. Both of these sonnets have helped me see increasingly about verse and what it’s about. That verse is tied in with having a great time and to be experienced by everybody. Anybody and everybody can appreciate sonnets, they don’t must be the cleverest or the most astute to get verse. I think these two sonnets speak to what sonnets are about. Sonnets on Poetry Essay Example Sonnets on Poetry Essay In the sonnets ‘How to Eat a Poem’ by Eve Merriam and ‘Introduction to Poetry’ by Billy Collins, significant thoughts are introduced about how verse ought to be experienced and delighted in. The writers utilized the strategies broadened allegory, redundancy, illustrations and embodiment to give me how these thoughts is significant. In ‘How to Eat a Poem’ by Eve Merriam, the creator portrays how verse is to be experienced. Verse doesn’t need any habits and has no standards. â€Å"Don’t be well mannered/Bite in. † is a case of simply bouncing in to verse in light of the fact that it’s got no habits and it’s for everybody. It is prepared and ready now, at whatever point you are. † Shows us that verse is for everybody. Verse never leaves since it generally composed on paper. It’s not hard you don’t must be shrewd to appreciate verse on the grounds that it’s consistently there to be peruse d. Verse is to be experienced and delighted in by anybody. In the sonnet ‘How to Eat a Poem’, the methods of Extended analogy and redundancy are utilized to show me the significant thought. Broadened similitude us utilized in the lines â€Å" Pick it up with your fingers and lick the juice that. /May surge down your jaw. /It is prepared and ready now, at whatever point you are. To contrast succulent natural product with verse. Through doing this, the artist encourages me comprehend that verse is tied in with encountering verse, and not keeping down yet in reality making a plunge. It additionally causes me comprehend that you can be chaotic and make the most of your sonnet. Redundancy is utilized in the lines â€Å"or stem/or skin/or pit/or seed or skin. † To contrast verse with within an organic product. Doing this has helped me comprehend that sonnets aren’t hard, that they are fun and don’t have the terrible piece of an organic product. That itâ €™s extremely delicious and anybody can do it. These two strategies help contrast delicious natural product with sonnets. In the sonnet ‘Introduction to Poetry’ the writer shows me the significant thought that verse is tied in with having a great time. Sonnets are made to have a fabulous time for everyone not simply cleverest individuals. It’s for individuals who like having some good times. â€Å"I need them to waterski/over the outside of a sonnet/postponing at the creators name on the shore. † The creator is likewise attempting to instruct you to not over investigate things. In the sonnet it expresses that all we need to do is torment it and receive an admission in return. Sonnets are to be tied in with having a ton of fun, making an effort not to locate each conceivable importance and to simply skim across getting the thoughts that the artist needs us as well. We will compose a custom exposition test on Poems on Poetry explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Poems on Poetry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Poems on Poetry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Sonnets are tied in with having a ton of fun and not over breaking down them. In the sonnet ‘Introduction to Poetry’, the methods analogy and exemplification are utilized to show me the significant thought. Allegory is utilized in the lines â€Å"I need them to waterski/over the outside of a sonnet/waving at the creators name on a superficial level. † Which looks at waterskiing and having a great time to a sonnet that is fun and unwinding. This causes me comprehend that verse is fun and loosening up simply like waterskiing. At the point when you envision yourself waterskiing you envision a bright day, speeding along ricocheting all over on waves while waving to your companions on the shore in the sand. Sonnets are simply a similar you can appreciate through rhyming or utilizing similar sounding word usage. All the methods that make a sonnet fun and agreeable to compose and peruse. Exemplification is utilized in the lines â€Å" But all they need to do/is attach the sonnet to a seat with a rope/and torment an admission out of it† to contrast tying up an individual with a seat and attempting to receive an admission in return. Over breaking down a sonnet and taking implications that aren’t intended to be as opposed to taking that the writer attempts to pass on. Doing this the artist encourages me comprehend that verse is to be about the pictures or the implications that the writer is letting you know. That verse doesn’t should be â€Å" attached to a seat and tortured†, so it gives an admission that it doesn’t must be a specialist that necessities to break down it, anybody can do it. Verse is proposed to be delighted in, anybody can do it, it doesn’t should be over broke down. Both of these sonnets have helped me see increasingly about verse and what it’s about. That verse is tied in with having a ton of fun and to be experienced by everybody. Anybody and everybody can appreciate sonnets, they don’t must be the cleverest or the most astute to get verse. I think these two sonnets speak to what sonnets are about.

MGT499-Module 5 Case

MGT499-Module 5 Case Key MANAGEMENT: STRATEGIC CHOICES AND IMPLEMENTATIONTrident UniversityMrs. Carmen M. PâÆ'â ©rez-De La MattaModule 5 - CaseMGT499 - Strategic ManagementProfessor: Dr. Alan PreizerOctober 1, 2014Case AssignmentStrategic Choices at Harley-Davidson Motor CompanyTo complete Module 5 Case Assignment, read the data out of sight material, search for more data and survey a portion of your past readings for this class, and afterward compose a 4-to 5-page report for your educator and the officials of H-D Corporation by noting the accompanying questions:What technique (or mix of methodologies) did Harley-Davidson use to turn out to be such an effective organization?To what degree has Harley-Davidson's methodology (or mix of systems) changed throughout the years, or been constant?How does Harley-Davidson's procedure (or blend of systems) fit with the earth of the cruiser industry?How does Harley-Davidson's technique (or mix of methodologies) fit with the inside assets and skills of the firm?Bas ed on your investigation and discoveries, what might you prescribe to the administrators of Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Corporation?Note: Reports/assignments won't be acknowledged without legitimate references and references.The 1490cc HD motor. Elastic mounted.Use the sources from the foundation material along with the sources you find on your own.This paper ought to include: A presentation expressing the postulation, position, or focal subject of your paper, a fundamental body concentrating on the key task determinations, and an end compactly expressing the central matters of your examination and the ends you reached.IntroductionHarley-Davidson has been a significant U.S. bike maker and the main dealer of heavyweight models in the American market as well as works all around, with deals for the most part in North America, Europe, Asia/Pacific and Latin America. For Harley-Davidson has been pivotal to make business systems in guaranteeing the organization prevails in a different seri ous focused on purchaser commercial center. This paper...

Eating Disorders, Periods, and Bone Health

Eating Disorders, Periods, and Bone Health Eating Disorders Symptoms Print Amenorrhea in Disordered Eating By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 11, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 19, 2020 Laurence Monneret / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Women commonly dread their monthly menstrual period (menses). However, eating disorder treatment professionals are usually thrilled when a patient’s menses return after it has stopped due to an eating disorder. Although amenorrhea (absence of a menstrual cycle for three consecutive months in a female of childbearing age) has been removed from the  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5  ) as a diagnostic criterion for anorexia  nervosaâ€"and the resumption of menses is not the sole criterion for  recoveryâ€"it remains a significant marker of the illness for many.?? It is important to note it is not only females that suffer from eating disorders, and  males experience them  at higher rates than were once thought. It bears noting that there is no equivalent to amenorrhea among males with eating disorders. Males often experience decreased testosterone, which can cause its own set of symptoms. This article, however, will address only amenorrhea. Eating Disorders and Amenorrhea 66 to 84 percent of women with  anorexia nervosa  experience amenorrhea, with an additional 6 to 11 percent  experiencing light or infrequent menstrual periods. Approximately 7 to 40 percent  of women with  bulimia nervosa  report amenorrhea.?? A younger adolescent may experience a delayed start of her first period as a result of an eating disorder. Amenorrhea occurs most commonly when the body is in a state of “relative energy insufficiency,” in which caloric intake is inadequate relative to energy burned. This disrupts the hormone cycle that regulates menses. Some girls with anorexia, however, continue to menstruate throughout their illness. Some girls stop menstruating before they start losing weight. Binge eating has also been found to cause menstrual disturbances. The cessation of periods in a young female with an eating disorder mimics the onset of menopause. Associated symptoms may include mood changes, night sweats, difficulty sleeping, cognitive problems, and shrunken ovaries and uterus. One of the most significant effects of these hormone changes is  osteopenia, a depletion of calcium in the bones. Depleted bones are a major concern because they fracture at higher rates. In the longer term, osteopenia may lead to irreversible and chronic problems such as osteoporosis (brittle bones).?? Myths About  Getting Your Period Back Myth:  Birth control pills can solve the problem of amenorrhea due to an eating disorder. Birth control pills are commonly prescribed in an attempt to restart menses and to minimize bone weakness. One study surveyed doctors and found that 78 percent  prescribed birth control pills for their patients with anorexia nervosa. However, research shows that birth control pills do not help to reverse osteopenia.?? They cause only an artificial period and do not get at the heart of the problem or help with bone density. In fact, because the pills may mask the problem (lack of true menstruation) they are not recommended for purposes beyond birth control (non-menstruating sexually active females may still become pregnant). Myth: Exercise will strengthen the bones of females with eating disorders and amenorrhea. Although weight-bearing exercise usually helps to strengthen and build bone, this does not hold true for patients with anorexia nervosa. Misra and colleagues wrote: [Once] they become amenorrheic, the protective effect of  exercise is lost. To date, there is no evidence that high-intensity exercise in the context of weight loss and amenorrhea is protective to bone mass in [anorexia nervosa].?? Furthermore, excessive exercise may lead to estrogen deficiency and amenorrhea, exacerbating the problem. The Truth About Getting Your Period Back The safest and most effective strategy to improve bone density in anorexia nervosa is returning to a weight that is appropriate as per growth chart and history, and natural restoration of menstrual function.?? In females, the bones will not grow stronger without adequate estrogen, which requires a resumption or initiation of menstruation. The only treatment for the resumption of menses is adequate and sustained weight restoration through refeeding and normalization of eating (including cessation of  binge and purge cycles). In many cases in which patients have improved and have been presumed cured, amenorrhea persists. It may take up to six months for menses to resume after weight has been restored. Persistence of amenorrhea beyond this point may indicate the individual is not truly fully weight restored. A study by Faust and colleagues (2013) demonstrated that standard eating disorder treatment goals may be insufficient to resolve amenorrhea.?? This study notes: The standard treatment goal for adult patients is achieving 90 percent  of expected body weight (based on body mass index, height, age, and sex).Among adolescents with anorexia nervosa in the study, the return of menses occurred on average at about 95 percent  of expected body weight, “suggesting that as a minimum this weight target is necessary to restore menses in adolescents.”They state, “Individual differences in weight trajectories should be taken into account,” (p. 5) ?many patients may have higher setpoints  (and hence, weights at which menses will resume) than population averages would suggest.They point to other research that indicates that it is not atypical for adolescents to restore menses at weights more than 5 pounds above the weight that supported menses prior to the onset of amenorrhea. Unfortunately, for some patients, depending on the length, severity, and age at onset of illness, bone density may never be fully recoverable, but the chances are greatly improved by early and aggressive treatment. The Bottom Line In conclusion, loss of menses during an eating disorder is a significant cause for concern that is best remedied by prompt weight restoration, normalization of eating behaviors, and sustained nutrition. If you or someone you love believes she is fully recovered but is not experiencing menstrual periods, it is a good idea to try increasing weight and seeing if menses return.  This offers the best opportunity for reducing lifelong debilitating consequences resulting from bone weakness.

Essay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - 2703 Words

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described these symptoms in the scientific literature, and again in 1973 when Jones and associates designated a specific pattern of altered growth and dysmorphogenesis as the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Rostand, p. 302). The set of abnormalities characterized by Jones†¦show more content†¦333). Clearly the incidence of this syndrome could be greatly reduced, and possibly prevented, through education on the topic. This paper will present the metabolic basis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, the pathogenic basis for brain and facial anomalie s associated with FAS, and the effects of maternal alcohol consumption on the immune system. Characteristics of diagnosing FAS will follow the discussion of those factors causing the symptoms of this disease. As stated earlier, alcohol has its greatest effect on the developing embryo during the first trimester of pregnancy with its teratogenic effect causing mental retardation as well as characteristic craniofacial abnormalities that are characteristic of the disease. It has also been demonstrated with experimental animal models that there is a clear dose-response effect between the amount of alcohol consumed by the mother and the risk that is associated with developing FAS symptoms (Walpole, p. 875). It has been proposed by Walpole and associates that there are various degrees to which the fetus An be effected. Walpole uses the term fetal alcohol syndrome to refer to serious effects due to heavy maternal drinking and fetal alcohol effect to refer to those effects thought to occur with lower maternal alcohol intake (Walpole, p. 875). Regardless of the degree to whichShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome942 Words   |  4 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women andRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pageslead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could easily be prevented with more awareness to the issue and its defining characteristics, how it affects the fetus during growthRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant i s not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristicsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a mental and physical birth defect. It occurs when a pregnant women consumes high levels of alcohol during her pregnancy. The effects of FAS can be traumatic in some cases, and in others children were slightly affected by exposure to alcohol. FAS has a wide range of effects on the fetus and infant, retarded growth, under developed facial features, slow cognitive development, and many more. The evidence of cases is overwhelming, yet in some societies it is still anRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesyou want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS. FAS doesn’t sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident at a baby’s birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child’s life. One in five hundred children are born with FAS. Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor youRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an increasing problem in our world today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every 750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS form 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 6.7 per 10,000 in 1993 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In a report, Substance Abuse and the American Woman, sent out by the Center on Addiction

Things You Should Know About Best Website for Free Research Papers

Things You Should Know About Best Website for Free Research Papers If you're a beginner seeking to work out just how simple it can be to create a site, you're in luck! If you're interested in learning how to create a website without spending plenty of money or learning how to code, WordPress is a great selection. Professional website will benefit your company, start today! Congratulations on figuring out how to make a web site! As you become older your probability of needing long-term care companies increase. Judging from the duration of the page lots of work went into building it. The entire process is so confusing it leaves plenty of folks wondering how to earn a website in any respect. You can your site ready to go without paying anything in any respect. Links lead to other websites, where you might have to buy the info, but you can look for full-text articles only. Your website might be a hobby site now. You might want to have a look at real Weebly-powered sites. Without the search engines, you are going to have no visitors. Ok, I Think I Understand Best Website for Free Research Papers, Now Tell Me About Best Website for Free Research Papers! Our code will appear much cleaner that manner. A customized domain name gives visitors the feeling that you're legitimate and dependable. Picking a domain name is just one of the most essential actions in building a WordPress site. You are going to be surprised to learn there are website builders that provide the option to connect a customized domain at no cost. Whether an on-line platform doesn't appeal to a certain sort of audience, it's very likely to be quickly forgotten. Moving web hosts, with the associated change of internet address, meant they had to begin all over again. If you want to put money into a theme, there are a few wonderful alternatives. Where to Find Best Website for Free Research Papers At this time you don't have to be a design expert to create a logo that grabs someone's attention for each of the proper factors. Let's start with choosing your site's theme. Most free website builders lock certain features if you don't upgrade to a paid premium program, however, so there are particular things you need to pay for if you would like them on your website. Your completely free plan won't ever expire, in the event that you regularly update your site. There are quite a lot of resources that will allow you to design a logo at no cost, and a few of the unicorns in the business will even enable you to download it without needing to pay a penny. The only drawback of the completely free account is a quite noticeable advert which will be put on your site. All the info is absolutely free to access, and it supplies facts about every nation in the planet, including information about history, geography, transportation, and even more. The right sort of content for virtually any business will count on the business' goals and target customer. So it's going take some time for your absolutely free website to be indexed and begin appearing in search succe ss. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask her or him to make corrections. Best Website for Free Research Papers at a Glance While building your site, you can select from a wide array of professionally designed templates. Any business has to have a website with a customized domain name. Then put in your organization name and select a business, and the website generates numerous designs for you. Another site which uses the try before you purchase model is Logo Maker. Likewise Veem provides a freemium model which helps small businesses with their global payments. You're empowered to create a special site that conveys the worth of your merchandise and solutions. All you have to do is register, pick the very best template for your enterprise and fill in the information your clients will need to understand about you. To begin with, establish the demand for your services or products. As a bonus, you may also use the plan software to create different items, like business cards, which makes it closer to a one-stop shop than another offerings. If it comes to building a website you have three key alternatives. If you're not a student, then the library cannot offer you online access. You'll find lots of free alternatives. After that, name the webpage and the template it will be based on. From here you are able to view all versions of a certain page. You are able to easily add or duplicate because many pages as you want to your site. Okay, so when you're prepared to get started to your very first page.

An International Investment Portfolio Accounting Essay Free Essays

International investing seems to pull many investors resulted from the many benefits of the published international investing portfolio by houses all over the universe. Fund investors can play a portion in the economic growing of the other states, able to reexamine their rate of hazard, recognizing variegation effects and taking advantage of different market sections on a planetary graduated table. Globalization reflects the world-wide growing of marketing single states. We will write a custom essay sample on An International Investment Portfolio Accounting Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now These advantages may look alluring but the hazards involved for international investing must non be overlooked. In an international investing position, fiscal investings are non merely subjected to currency and political hazard. However, there are many organisations drawbacks and troubles, one of which is related to revenue enhancement issues. These failings of an organisation normally benefited those investors who are able to pull off to get the better of those troubles in a well-organised attack. 1 Introduction The international economic activities presently have been increased dramatically due to the investing of concern internationally. International economic systems have become incorporated through a huge web of communicating and trade with the aid of globalisation. Due to globalisation, international flow of fiscal assets have been improved by many progresss in better lower cost of communicating and conveyance, which means that geographical distances are unimportant and therefore national economic systems are closely linked. Investing portfolio normally involves the purchase of bonds, portions, stocks and assets by foreign international investors, all of them with the cardinal aim of accomplishing a fiscal net income. It works in a assortment of different ways toward the end of conserving and bring forthing net incomes. Money could be made from perchance any investing environment even though international fiscal markets are really much composite. International portfolio investing is someway hazardous. The greatest challenge faced about by all investors in doing an investing portfolio work is by cognizing precisely what to make at the right clip. The factors that usually affects are foreign exchange rates, involvement rates and revenue enhancement rates on involvements. Therefore, a well-diversified portfolio is recommended to extenuate hazard. When the investors want to broaden their investing, they will detect the international market and puting in foreign companies. The important ground why internation al portfolio investing might heighten stable returns and cut down hazard is the broader variegation. One of the benefits of broader variegation is risk-return trade-off, which is more profitable while puting internationally. Another possible benefit is the variegation of currency, which means it non merely exposed a foreign company ‘s operation, but besides to this foreign currency. As an investing fund director, the direction includes make up one’s minding what assets to buy, how many to buy, and when is the best clip to buy. These determinations must hold some analysis of measurings, which typically involves expected return on the portfolio and the hazard on the return. 2 Evaluation of the listed houses 2.1 Brief debut of the 3 list houses DASHANG GROUP ‘A ‘ Code: CN: DDS ( P ) explain SPECIALTY FASH.GP. ( BER ) Code: Calciferol: MVJ ( P ) explain Pacific Internet Code: Joule: PNET ( P ) explain 2.2 Asses the VaR exposure of the investings 2.3 Analyzing the economic exposure of each company Figure2.3.1: Figure 2.3.2: Figure 2.3.3: 2.3.1 Arrested development Analysis Arrested development analysis is a widely used statistical tool agencies on concentrating on analysing the relationship between a dependant variable, Y, and independent variable, X, utilizing the simple additive theoretical account Y = a + bX. Regression analysis gives an apprehension on how the dependant variable Y alterations with changing independent variable Ten. The values of X and Y are inputted into Microsoft Excel and by utilizing the arrested development attack, values of a and B are calculated. Excel will so end product a drumhead consisted of a arrested development statistics table and ANOVA. The R2 is a grade of fluctuation, measured in per centum, in the dependant variable that can be accounted for by the independent variables. Multiple R is fundamentally the square root of R2. The standard mistake is an estimated value that is determined by Excel in concurrence with the estimated coefficient. Adjusted R2 is calculated utilizing All calculated values are as shown in table 2.3.1.1. explain observations ( N ) . Arrested development Statisticss DASHANG GROUP ‘A ‘ SPECIALTY FASH.GP. Pacific Internet Multiple R 0.59815775 0.608295486 0.907217302 R2 0.357792693 0.370023398 0.823043232 Adjusted R2 0.356552911 0.368816546 0.822704235 Standard Error 2300.212343 38.18072501 118.5093191 Observations 520 524 524 Table 2.3.1.1:Arrested development Statisticss 2.3.2 ANOVA ( Analysis of Variance ) There are two tabular arraies in ANOVA. 2.3.2.1 ANOVA OUTPUT I The constituents of the ANOVA were tabulated utilizing the undermentioned equations: P represents the figure of coefficients and K represents the entire figure of coefficients which in this instance k=p+1= 2. Regression df = k – 1. Residual df = n – K. Entire df = n – 1. Entire SS = Regression SS + Residual SS. Regression MS = Regression SS/ ( k – 1 ) . Residual MS = Residual SS/ ( n – K ) . F =Regression MS/Residual MS. Significance F = FDIST ( F, k – 1, n – K ) . The consequences are as shown in tabular arraies 2.3.2.1, 2.3.2.2 and 2.3.2.3. Analysis of variance df United states secret service Multiple sclerosis F Significance F Arrested development 1 1526939549 1526939549 288.59 8.99811 A ; times ; 10-52 Residual 518 2740725995 5290976 N/A N/A Entire 519 4267665544 N/A N/A N/A Table 2.3.2.1:ANOVA end product I – DASHANG GROUP ‘A ‘ Analysis of variance df United states secret service Multiple sclerosis F Significance F Arrested development 1 446954.807 446954.807 306.6 2.40467 A ; times ; 10-54 Residual 522 760954.772 1457.8 N/A N/A Entire 523 1207909.58 N/A N/A N/A Table 2.3.2.2:ANOVA end product I – Forte FASH.GP. Analysis of variance df United states secret service Multiple sclerosis F Significance F Arrested development 1 34098162.8 34098162.8 2427.9 1.8982 A ; times ; 10-198 Residual 522 7331207.45 14044 N/A N/A Entire 523 41429370.2 N/A N/A N/A Table 2.3.2.3:ANOVA end product I – PACIFIC Internet 2.3.2.2 ANOVA OUTPUT II The following phase is the coefficients. ( Note that the Numberss have been converter to 3 denary topographic points to salvage infinite ) . It gives the coefficient for each parametric quantity, including the intercept. T-stat value is the ratio of the estimated coefficient value divided by the standard mistake value. T-stat value can be compared across all variables in comparing with the criterion error.. The p-value is associated with the variable, and the assurance intervals of the parametric quantity estimates as evaluated by Excel. Analysis of variance Coefficients Std. Mistake T stat P-value Lower 95 % Upper 95 % Intercept -4642.803 833.091 -5.573 4 A ; times ; 10-8 -6279.455 -3006.151 X Var 1 1212.5559 71.377 16.988 9 A ; times ; 10-52 1072.332 1352.78 Table 2.3.3.1:ANOVA end product II – DASHANG GROUP ‘A ‘ Analysis of variance Coefficients Std. Mistake T stat P-value Lower 95 % Upper 95 % Intercept 424.128 19.535 21.711 6 A ; times ; 10-75 385.751 462.505 X Var 1 -165.397 9.446 -17.51 2 A ; times ; 10-54 -183.953 -146.84 Table 2.3.3.2:ANOVA end product II – Forte FASH.GP. Analysis of variance Coefficients Std. Mistake T stat P-value Lower 95 % Upper 95 % Intercept -412.872 30.206 -13.67 1 A ; times ; 10-36 -472.213 -353.532 X Var 1 9.125 0.185 49.273 2 A ; times ; 10-198 8.761 9.488 Table 2.3.3.3:ANOVA end product II – Pacific Internet 2.3.3 Assurance Time intervals for Slope Coefficients 95 % assurance interval for incline coefficient A ; szlig ; 2 is from Excel end product ( -1.4823, 2.1552 ) . Excel computes this as b2 Â ± t_.025 ( 3 ) – Se ( b2 )= 0.33647 Â ± TINV ( 0.05, 2 ) – 0.42270= 0.33647 Â ± 4.303 – 0.42270= 0.33647 Â ± 1.8189= ( -1.4823, 2.1552 ) . Other assurance intervals can be obtained.For illustration, to happen 99 % assurance intervals: in the Regression duologue box ( in the Data Analysis Add-in ) , look into the Confidence Level box and set the degree to 99 % . 2.3.4 Test of Statistical Significance The coefficient of HH SIZE has estimated standard mistake of 0.4227, t-statistic of 0.7960 and p-value of 0.5095.It is hence statistically undistinguished at significance degree a = .05 as P gt ; 0.05. The coefficient of CUBED HH SIZE has estimated standard mistake of 0.0131, t-statistic of 0.1594 and p-value of 0.8880.It is hence statistically undistinguished at significance degree a = .05 as P gt ; 0.05. There are 5 observations and 3 regressors ( intercept and ten ) so we use t ( 5-3 ) =t ( 2 ) .For illustration, for HH SIZE P = =TDIST ( 0.796,2,2 ) = 0.5095. 2.3.5 Test Hypothesis on a Regression Parameter Here we test whether HH SIZE has coefficient A ; szlig ; 2 = 1.0. Example: H0: A ; szlig ; 2 = 1.0 against Ha: A ; szlig ; 2? 1.0 at significance degree a = .05. Then T = ( b2 – H0 value of A ; szlig ; 2 ) / ( standard mistake of b2 ) = ( 0.33647 – 1.0 ) / 0.42270 = -1.569. 2.3.5.1 Using the p-value attack p-value = TDIST ( 1.569, 2, 2 ) = 0.257. [ Here n=5 and k=3 so n-k=2 ] . Do non reject the void hypothesis at degree.05 since the p-value is gt ; 0.05. 2.3.5.2 Using the critical value attack We computed t = -1.569 The critical value is t_.025 ( 2 ) = TINV ( 0.05,2 ) = 4.303. [ Here n=5 and k=3 so n-k=2 ] . So make non reject void hypothesis at degree.05 since T = |-1.569| lt ; 4.303. 2.3.6 Overall Test of Significance of the Regression Parameters We test H0: A ; szlig ; 2 = 0 and A ; szlig ; 3 = 0 versus Hour angle: at least one of A ; szlig ; 2 and A ; szlig ; 3 does non equal nothing. From the ANOVA tabular array the F-test statistic is 4.0635 with p-value of 0.1975. Since the p-value is non less than 0.05 we do non reject the void hypothesis that the arrested development parametric quantities are zero at significance degree 0.05. Conclude that the parametric quantities are jointly statistically undistinguished at significance degree 0.05. Note:Significance F in general = FINV ( F, k-1, n-k ) where K is the figure of regressors including the intercept. Here FINV ( 4.0635,2,2 ) = 0.1975. 2.3.7 Predicted Value of Y Given Regressors See instance where x = 4 in which instance CUBED HH SIZE = x^3 = 4^3 = 64. yhat = b1 + b2 x2 + b3 x3 = 0.88966 + 0.3365-4 + 0.0021-64 = 2.37006 2.3.8 Excel Restrictions Arrested development in Excel has a figure of restrictions: No standardized coefficients. It was really hard to construe unstandardised coefficients. The standardized coefficients could be calculated utilizing the unstandardised coefficient if it is needed. Lack of diagnostic graphs. The standard diagnostic graphs were non available in Excel, such as the secret plan of the remainders, the scatter-plot or remainders against predicted values. Lack of Diagnostic statistics. There were no co-linearity nosologies, which would supply a more apprehension of the informations that was analyzed. Excel standard mistakes and t-statistics and p-values are based on the premise that the mistake is independent with changeless variable. Excel does non supply alternaties, such autocorrelation criterion mistakes and t-statistics and p-values. 3 Decision 4 Mention hypertext transfer protocol: //www.qimacros.com/qiwizard/regression.html hypertext transfer protocol: //mallit.fr.umn.edu/fr4218/assigns/excel_reg.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.jeremymiles.co.uk/regressionbook/extras/appendix2/excel/ How to cite An International Investment Portfolio Accounting Essay, Essay examples

The Health Care Sector in Taiwan

The question regarding whether Health care organizations in general are concerned with competitive advantage or are content operating as â€Å"Sole sources†, often within niche markets should be of extreme importance given the value that quality service in this sector adds to community as a whole.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Health Care Sector in Taiwan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is for this reason that the discussion presented in this paper will attempt to provide information to show that Health care organizations are actively improving service delivery and gaining competitive advantage. To justify this position, the case of the health care sector in Taiwan after the inception of the National Health Insurance Scheme in 1995. Following the implementation of this scheme there has been marked increase in competitiveness in the health sector in the country. The population of the coun try has also become increasingly aware of the importance of quality service and as such there has been an increase in demand for quality services. The policy in place requires that health care coverage follows a plan which sub divides the region into sub regions with an aim to provide equal coverage and improve living standards. This has led to a scenario where selection of appropriate locations involves the use of sensitivity analysis and analytic hierarchy to decide on the most suitable site for a health care center. Thus, it appears reasonable to justify the stance in favor of health care organizations and efforts to improve competitive advantage (Wu, Lin Chen, 2007). Further evidence that suggests the truth of this position is the evidence of increased co-operation between competing health care entities with a view to improving the quality of service offered. This trend that has been practiced in corporate commercial circles during the past 20 years or so has also taken root in health care sectors in some western countries. More specifically this co-operation is witnessed in centralization of purchase units and the establishment of inter-trust units that assist in formulation of medical protocols that define spheres of operation. This has not eliminated competition within the sector but instead has created a level playing field for participants within the sector.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This ultimately leads to improvement in service delivery while considering means to accommodate as much sharing of resources as possible. It should be noted that the main driver behind these initiatives is the implementation of new legislation and would infer a need to perform periodic reviews to assess progress and handle new developments (Barretta, 2008). Due to the brevity of the paper the above examples should be adequate to justify the stance in favor of the Health Care sector. However, it would be unfair to ignore other issues within the sector that may initially contribute to this perception. One such issue lies in the unfair practice of Risk selection that is practiced within the Health Insurance industry. This practice aimed at reducing cost of premiums is beneficial to the companies but marginalizes the sectors or society considered to be risky thus raising cost of health care for specific groups (Lehmann Zweifel, 2004). Discussion Forum 1.2 Health care administration involves planning, coordination and supervision of facilities providing medical services. Depending on the size of the facility this task often quite daunting and can have varied effects on the overall well being of the facility. Specialist administrators often deal with maintaining efficiency in specific departments within the facility and are likely to benefit greatly from Computer Supported Collaborative Learning technology (CSCL). This mode of learni ng assumes that the users communicate through discussion boards. Learning takes place through argumentative discourse with a view to gaining knowledge on the subject area. This mode of learning can be useful in assisting administrators reach the most appropriate conclusions with regards to their facilities and needs. Given that medical facilities are dispersed across the country this technology can be very helpful in making sure that information is disseminated as quickly as possible to improve overall efficiency (Weinberger Fischer, 2006). The administrative personnel involved in the health care industry work in an very team oriented environment and as such the use of information systems that reflect this is very essential (Scandurra, Hagglund Koch, 2008). Some of the benefits that can be obtained from the use of such a system include the injection of innovative thinking, improvements in cooperation due to increases in competence and improvements in coordination of tasks.Advertis ing We will write a custom research paper sample on The Health Care Sector in Taiwan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Information systems are capable of providing more than a competitive advantage as a strategic tool. In today’s global business environment, this information and the collaboration with competitors and has proven to be even more effective in improving an organizations competitive position. This example is illustrated in the case of seven hospitals competing in Dayton, Ohio, that formed a health network. This approach is also effective in ensuring that alongside making profit the health care institution meets the greater social good. The approach of competition and collaboration suggests argument which leads to compromise on the best solution which by extension is best for business (Ferratt, Lederer, Hall Krella, 1996). In the case of the hospitals in Ohio this approach was very useful in lowering the rising costs of health care while ensuring that quality of service was maintained as a result of increased access to information. The physicians within any of these hospitals gained access to full patient data from all seven locations thus making it easier and cheaper to diagnose and treat various ailments. In addition purchasing costs were also significantly reduced (Ferratt, Lederer, Hall Krella, 1996). These are just a few of the benefits that could be obtained using collaborative information technology systems in health care. References Barreta, A. (2008). The Functioning of Co-opetition in the Health Care Sector: An Explorative Analysis. Scand. J. Mgmt., 42, 209-220. Ferratt, T., W., Lederer, A. L., Hall, S. R., Krella, J.M. (1996). Swords and Plowshares: Information Technology for Collaborative Advantage. Information Management, 30, 131-142. Lehmann, H., Zweifel, P. (2004). Innovation and Risk Selection in Deregulated Social Health Insurance. Journal of Health Economics, 23, 997- 1012.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Scandurra, I., Hagglund, M., Koch, S. (2008). From User Needs to System Specifications: Multi Disciplinary Thematic Seminars as a Collaborative Design Method for Developing Health Information Systems. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 41, 557-569. Weinberger, A., Fischer, F. (2006). A Framework to Analyze Argumentative Knowledge Construction in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. Computers Education, 46, 71-95. Wu, C., Lin, C., Chen, H. (2007). Optimal Selection of Location for Taiwanese Hospitals to Ensure Competitive Advantage by Using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Sensitivity Analysis. Building and Environment, 42, 1431-1444. This research paper on The Health Care Sector in Taiwan was written and submitted by user Maginty to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

nobility of 18th century essays

nobility of 18th century essays The Nobility of the 18th century in Western Europe made up 2 to 3 percent of the total population, but they were the major influences of economic and social roles and also had a hand in the politics in society of the time. The nobility of the time were the chief contributors to the financial system of the West. These contributions were based on the ownership of all the land in the areas. The land that the nobility possessed was the farmlands and the lands that produced the raw materials. By owning the land that produced these valuable goods the nobility could gain much wealth by trading their goods. Trading was not however considered a noble thing to do it was left to the trading middle class and many nobles thought they were above trading, but there was also a large amount of wealth to gain and this usually persuaded the nobles to make some mercantilist endeavors. Another way the nobles dominated the economy with their land ownership was by leasing their land to peasants and t enet farmers. This allowed the crops to be produced and the labor done and the landlord gets the money. The control of the economy was in the hands of the nobles but there was a rising middle class that also had a grip on the economy, but the middle class controlled the trading and mercantilistic aspect of the economy and would never completely control without the land ownership. By having this wealth the nobility lived lavished lifestyles that set the social standards of the time. Social life for the nobles all they could want. One display of how lavish their lifestyle is by their eating habits they commonly ate meat, fish, cheese, and sweets. These diets were far from the normal diets of the lower class people. Social activities of the nobility were the background for the major revolution of the time, The Scientific Revolution. The leisure time of the nobles included things such as reading books and poetry all of this made possible due to their...

Dont Name Your Character Mary Sue

Dont Name Your Character Mary Sue Don’t Name Your Character Mary Sue Don’t Name Your Character Mary Sue By Mark Nichol Are your lead characters a menagerie of Mary Sues? A Mary Sue is a walking clichà ©, unrealistically flawless and therefore flat and boring a hero in your story, but a villain in your efforts to create well-rounded characters. The label for this trope is from a character in a fan-fiction Star Trek parody featuring a winsome but tiresome teenage hero by that name. The story poked fun at the adolescent (or adolescent-minded) authors of fan fiction who create characters often idealized self-representations notably lacking in personality flaws and seemingly incapable of making mistakes. The result, invariably, is a dull Dudley (or Dolly) Do-Right. But wait, you protest some of the most memorable characters in storytelling traditions have been Mary Sues! What about all the heroes of folk tales and fairytales? What about the central figures in Horatio Alger Hiss rags-to-riches stories and the Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew mysteries? What about icons of the small and big screens like Captain Kirk and Luke Skywalker? There’s no law against coaxing a Mary Sue to life in any creative medium. But recognize that the presence of a gosh-and-golly go-getter is an element that marks the framing narrative as pulp fiction. If you want to produce pulp, have at it; the demand for it is insatiable. But if you wish to be taken seriously as a writer, understand that realistic characters those with hopes and dreams and desires, yes, but also with doubts and faults and weaknesses are full of depth and dimension. Characters who always know what to do and what to say, who always do the right thing, are less appealing, because we are less likely to see our own imperfect selves reflected in them. A faultless character is, like a story free of conflict, a flimsy basis for a good story. Tales appeal to us because we empathize with people who fail but then get up, dust themselves off, and try again, because that’s what we do every day, and that’s what builds our character. If your name is Mary Sue, you never fall and you (and the story that surrounds you) can therefore never truly be admired. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of AdjectivesBody Parts as Tools of Measurement10 Tips About How to Write a Caption

E-commerce law in European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

E-commerce law in European Union - Essay Example To quote the report, most retailers "still seem to operate on the assumption that the internal market is partitioned along national lines".1 Doubts over the enforcement of e-commerce laws among the member countries of the European Union have been expressed by stakeholder groups like the European Digital Rights (EDRi). Concerns regarding the future of electronic commerce in the E.U. internal market have arisen because of insufficient surety of legal action by the governments, institutions and private parties. It is said that lack of certainty resulting in legal action may undermine human rights such as freedom of expression, freedom of information, freedom of thought, freedom of creation, the right to education, as well as the rights to privacy and the protection of personal data.2 2 â€Å"EU E-Commerce Law May Undermine Human Rights, Group Says†. IDG News. 11 Nov. 2010. http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/210408/eu_ecommerce_law_may_undermine_human_rights_group_says.html The governments, industry groups and E.U. are looking to tighten online privacy to protect user data. As per the Wall Street report, paper work is in processing stage to create â€Å""A comprehensive approach on personal data protection in the European Union." The E.U. member states view the protection of personal data a fundamental right while on the other hand the Digital Due Process coalition, an industry group with members such as Google, eBay, Microsoft, AT&T, the ACLU and Americans for Tax Reform have different plans on privacy reforms. They are against any more protections. Conflicting stakes have created the need to define and enforce rules clearly and limit the undue interference of the regulators.3 As per the new strategy paper of the European Commission, â€Å"People should be able to give their informed consent to the processing of their personal data,† the European Commission said Thursday in a new strategy paper. The E.U. has finally decided to

Critical Response Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical Response Paper - Assignment Example It is imperative for the country to balance the opinions of the different religions and integrate them in the formation of the government. This is because the relationship between the government and the religion is very fluid; the religion and/or the politics change in response to history and its interpretation. According to Brown-Foster and Goldstein (2010), circumstance and history determines the evolvement of the relationship between the state and the religion. The institutions should be set up in a way that they do not have certain privileges within the constitution but the freedom of worship privately should be given. According to Costopoulous, Diamond and Plattner (2005), religious institutions should not be provided with constitutional privileged prerogatives that permit them to consent public policy within the democratic governments. It is important to note that the political parties will perform the role of mandating the public policy because the religious institutions are not supposed to mandate any public policy. Voting is the only way to offer transparency within the government and the political parties have the mandate of voting in their favorite

Consumer Behavior: Multi Level Marketing

Consumer Behavior: Multi Level Marketing Consumer is considered as the core element which decides the exiting of a business firm. They are the ones who buy and use products and services (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English). Understanding consumer behaviors, consumer buying process and factors affect consumer buying behavior which may bring number of benefits is one of the most important tasks confronting every competing business. That is why companies spend such a lot of money in understanding behaviors of their consumers. This study aims to identify perceptions and key factors affecting to consumer behavior towards multi-level marketing companies and their products so that marketers can adapt and improve their marketing campaigns and marketing strategies to more effectively reach the consumer. PROBLEM STATEMENT Direct selling business has a history of dozens of years in the world and nearly ten years of operation in Vietnam market and more than four years from the issuance of Law on Competition (2004) and Decree 110 on Multi-level Marketing Management, it is still very difficult for distributors of multi-level marketing companies to sell products or to invite people to collaborate with them as an independent business owner of the company because of negative perceptions of consumers on direct selling companies and their products. This makes things to be very difficult for doing this kind of business in Vietnam. In addition, together with the entrance of many new comers into Vietnam market in recent years, the competition in the industry becomes not as harsh as ever before. Being recognized as born in the late 1800s when traveling salesmen created trained sales organizations with hundred of salesmen to sell various products in America, direct selling is considered as a dynamic and vibrant industry offering employment to more than 62 million independent sales representatives. According to data from World Foundation of Direct Selling Association (WFDSA), worldwide retail sales by its members accounted for more than US$114 billion in 2007. Although direct selling industry has a long history and obtained very good results with a great potential of growth, as consideration of many experts, it is not easy for direct selling companies to enter a new market and gain the good perception of local consumers. In Vietnam, direct selling appeared ten years ago (in 2000) but there still are very negative perceptions of consumers on this kind of business and its products. This makes things seem to be very difficult for doing this kind of business in Vietnam. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: Primarily, this study aims to take a general picture of perceptions of consumer towards multi-level marketing companies and their products in relation to the factors that effect consumers buying decision. The main problem is to find out what the most important factors consumers have in mind when buying or not buying products and/or agreeing or refusing to become a distributor of a multi-level marketing company. Specifically, the research objectives include the followings: To define the current situation of multi-level marketing business in Vietnam; To identify factors that have influence on the consumer behavior towards multi-level marketing business in Vietnam; To describe the behaviors of consumers in HCMC and Mekong Delta toward multi-level marketing; To recommend solutions for increasing good perceptions of consumer for marketer working in multi-level marketing enterprises. THE SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF RESEARCH STUDY: The research just focuses on studying the literature of the consumer behavior, and the survey is conducted only in Ho Chi Minh City the economic hub of the South, and some rural areas in Mekong Delta region such as: Tien Giang, Can Tho and Ca Mau provinces which represent rural areas in the South of the country. Consumer behaviors of such regions may not represent the general behaviors of consumers nationwide. Due to the lack of official data of multi-level marketing industry and difficulty of getting the confidential internal business data from multi-level marketing companies, the data used in this research may not be sufficient enough. Besides, due of the limitation of time and money, the survey shall be carried out only with small sample size. THE POSITION OF THE RESEARCH COMPARED TO THE AVAILABLE KNOWLEDGE AND FORMER WORKS Multi-level marketing or direct selling is till a very young industry in Vietnam. There is no former research or survey on this business so far. There are so many vague understandings about the industry in the perceptions of Vietnamese consumers. Hence, it is expected that this research will contribute a very first premise for further study for a general picture of multi-level marketing industry in Vietnam market. THE RELEVANCE OF THE RESEARCH: The author of this report is now working as Mekong Delta Regional Sales Supervisor in Amway Vietnam Company Limited, a worlds leading multi-level marketing company. Therefore, it is feasible for me to carry the survey, collect data and have enough information for making analysis. THE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: This is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research approaches, the research will access all potential sources and means to collect data and information such as: collection and synthesis of secondary data, questionnaire design and pilot survey to ensure the maximum clarity and effectiveness of the questions, face-to-face interviews using questionnaire, online survey using questionnaire and meeting with some experts or stakeholders of multi-level marketing companies. CHAPTER I: LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Definition of consumer behavior: Consumer behavior is The study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. The action a person takes in purchasing and using products and services, including the mental and social processes that precede and follow these actions. The behavioral sciences help answer questions such as: why people choose one product or brand over another; how they make these choices, and how companies use this knowledge to provide value to consumers. Belch and Belch define consumer behavior as the process and activities people engage in when searching for, selecting, purchasing, using, evaluating, and disposing of products and services so as to satisfy their needs and desires. 1.2 Consumer behavior and marketing mix: 1.3 Types of consumer decisions: 1.3.1 Habitual decision making: Habitual decision making involves no decision as such. Habitual decisions occur when there is very low involvement with the purchase and result in repeat purchasing behavior. A completely habitual decision does not even include consideration of the do-not-purchase alternative. Noticing that the product or service is needed will cause the consumer to purchase some of the same one in the next visit to such product or service supplier. The consumer will not even consider the possibilities of not replacing the product or service or purchasing another brand. 1.3.2 Limited decision making: Limited decision making covers the middle ground between habitual decision making and extended decision making. In its simplest form, limited decision making is very similar to habitual decision making. No other alternative may be considered, except, possibly, a very limited examination of a do-not-buy option. Limited decision making also occurs in response to some emotional or environmental needs. Consumers may also evaluate a purchase in terms of the actual or anticipated behavior of others. 1.3.3 Extended decision making: Extended decision making is the response to a very high level of purchase involvement. An extensive internal and external information search is followed by a complex evaluation of multiple alternatives. After the purchase, uncertainty about its correctness is likely and a thorough evaluation of the purchase will take place. Relatively few consumer decisions reach this extreme level of complexity. However, products such as cars, houses and personal computers are frequently purchased as a result of extended decision making. 1.4 Consumer purchase decision process: The purchase decision process is the stages a buyer passes through in making choices about which products and services to buy which includes five stages which are: problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision and post-purchase behavior. Post-purchase behavior: Value in consumption or use Purchase decision: Buying value Evaluation of alternatives: Assessing value Information search: Seeking value Problem recognition: Perceiving a need 1.4.1 Problem recognition: The consumer decision process begins with the recognition that a problem exits. The recognition of a problem is the result of a discrepancy between a desired state and an actual state which is sufficient to arouse and activate the decision process. Without recognition of a problem, there is no need for a consumer decision. If the consumer resolves the problem by recalling one satisfactory solution and purchasing that product or service without an evaluation, this is termed habitual decision making. Many consumer purchases, particularly of frequently purchased items, such as detergents, soft drink and petrol, are of this nature. Other problems may be resolved by recalling several potential solutions and choosing from among them, perhaps using some additional information, such as current prices. A great many consumer purchases are the results of such limited decision making. Problems that require thorough information searches, both internal and external, the evaluation of several alternatives along several dimensions, and considerable post-purchase evaluation, result in extended decision making. 1.4.2 Information search: Once the problem has been recognized, an information search is undertaken to isolate an effective solution. The information search may be extensive, very brief or somewhere between. 1.4.3 Evaluation of alternatives: After the information has been gathered, which allows the consumer to determine and compare the relevant and feasible alternatives, the decision can be made. 1.4.4 Purchase decision : 1.4.5 Post-purchase behavior: Post-purchase behavior is a process occurs after purchase or acquisition: use, evaluation, disposal and repurchase behavior. These reflect the satisfaction of the consumers relating to the usage of such product and/or service. Consumer satisfaction is influenced by product performance, the purchasing process and consumer expectations. 1.5 Major factors influencing buying behavior: 1.5.1 Internal influences: Perception: Perception is critical to the decision process and is also an internal phenomenon that is highly influenced by the internal influences. Perception is also influenced by external factors such as variety of groups, situations and marketing efforts. Learning and memory: The result of learning is memory and memory also has an influence on the learning process. There are two kinds of memory which are short-term and long-term ones which relate memory to brand image and product positioning. Motives, personality and emotion: Motives are the forces that initiate and direct consumer behavior. Motives may be either physiologically or psychologically based. In developed countries, most consumer behavior is guided by psychological motives. While motives direct behavior towards objectives, personality relates to characteristic patterns of behavior: personality is generally considered to reflect a consistent pattern of responses to a variety of situations, although the role played by the situation itself must also be recognized. Emotions are the feelings or affective responses to situations, products, advertisements and so forth. They affect information processing and preferences, and are becoming of increasing interest to marketers. Attitudes: Attitudes are formed out of the interrelationship between personal experience and lifestyle and the factors that help shape lifestyles. Attitudes are composed of three components which are cognitive, affective and behavioral. 1.5.2 External influences: Demographics and lifestyles The household Reference group Social status Culture Values 1.6 Attitude: 1.6.1 The three components of attitude: Beliefs: cognitive component of consumer attitude Affect: emotive component of consumer attitude Intention: behavioral intention component of consumer attitude Beliefs: Cognitive component of Consumer Attitude A consumer belief is a psychological association between a product, brand, outlet, action, etc. and an attribute or feature (and associated benefits) of such: Beliefs are cognitive (based on knowledge, experience, perception, etc.) The stronger the association of features or attributes (and association benefits) with the products, brand, outlet, action, etc., the stronger the consumers belief Brand equity is a measure of the strength of the association in the marketplace. Strategies to change consumer beliefs: Positioning by: product attributes, consumer benefits, intangible attributes, price, application, brand user, celebrity recognition, brand personality, product category, association with competitors country or geographic area, etc. 1.6.2 The Fishbein models: Affective responses to a brand consist of: The strength or weakness of a consumers beliefs about the brand and its attributes; The consumers evaluation of or feelings toward those attributes. Where: A = Attitude towards a brand Bi = Belief that the brand possesses attribute i Ei = Evaluation or desirability of attribute i I = Attribute 1,2, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, m The Fishbein Model Belief-important Model Theory of Reasoned Action Theory of Trying Theory of Planned Behavior CHAPTER II: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 2.1 Methods of studying consumer behavior: Qualitative research is a method of inquiry appropriated in many different academic disciplines, traditionally in the social sciences, but also in market research and further contexts. Qualitative researchers aim to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior. The qualitative method investigates the why and how of decision making, not just what, when, where. Hence, smaller but focused samples are more often needed, rather than large samples. 2.2 Sources of information: 2.2.1 Internal information: 2.2.2 External information: Two problems the commonly arise with secondary data are they do not completely fit the problem and they are not totally accurate. 2.3 Data collection: 2.2.1 Primary data: 2.2.2 Secondary data: 2.4 Data analysis: CHAPTER III: INTRODUCTION OF DIRECT SELLING BUSINESS Definition of direct selling: The concept of direct selling is based upon person-to-person relationships. The seller goes to the consumer rather than the consumer go to a shop. In todays fast changing society, where more people work and shopping patterns have altered, this type of shopping not only provides consumers with accessibility to a wide range of products but is also convenient. 2.2 Benefits of direct selling: 2.2.1 Benefits from distributor edge: Direct selling offers opportunity for individuals who want to earn an income and build a business of their own. It offers an alternative to traditional employment for those who desire a flexible income earning opportunity to supplement their household income, or whose responsibilities or circumstances do not allow for regular part-time or full time employment. The cost for an individual to start an independent direct selling business is typically very low. This means it provides benefits for investors to avoid a significant risk of loss. This also means anyone can do it. Opportunities are offered to any ones who desire, particularly to those cannot or harshly compete for a job opportunity. There are no required levels of education, experience, financial resources or physical condition in direct selling. People of all ages and from all backgrounds have succeeded in direct selling. Usually, a modestly priced sales kit is all that is required for one to get started, and there is little or no required inventory or other cash commitments to begin. Direct selling can provide to distributors a good way to meet and socialize with people. For those who want to achieve a success based on the level of their efforts, direct selling is a good way. Set your own goals and determine yourself how to reach them since earning is in proportion to your own efforts. The level of success you can achieve is limited only by your willingness to work hard. Moreover, distributors can receive training and support from other distributors who works with them, and from the company they counter. 2.2.2 Benefits from consumer edge: Consumers benefit from direct selling because of the convenience and service it provides, including personal demonstration and explanation of products, home delivery, and generous satisfaction guarantees and serves consumers with a convenient source of quality products. 2.2.3 Benefits from enterprise edge: Direct selling provides a channel of distribution for companies with innovative or distinctive products not readily available in traditional retail stores, or who cannot afford to compete with the enormous advertising and promotion costs associated with gaining space on retail shelves. Direct selling enhances the retail distribution infrastructure of the economy. 2.3 Types of direct sellings compensation plan: 2.3.1 Single-level compensation plan: Single level compensation plan means a representative/distributor is compensated based solely on ones own product sales. 2.3.2 Multi-level compensation plan: In a multilevel compensation plan, distributors are compensated based not only on ones own product sales, but on the product sales of ones down-line. Multilevel marketing is an important component of the Direct Selling industry. It is also referred to as network marketing, structure marketing or multilevel direct selling, and has proven over many years to be a highly successful and effective method of compensating direct sellers for the marketing and distribution of products and services directly to consumers. Differences between multilevel marketing and pyramid scheme: 2.4.1 Multilevel Marketing model: Multilevel marketing is a popular way of retailing in which consumer products are sold, not in stores by sales clerks, but by independent businessmen and women (called distributors), usually in customers homes. As a distributor you can set your own hours and earn money by selling consumer products supplied by an established company. In a multilevel structure you can also build and manage your own sales-force by recruiting, motivating, supplying and training others to sell those products. Your compensation then includes a percentage of the sales of your entire sales group as well as earnings on your own sales to retail customers. This opportunity has made multilevel marketing an attractive way of starting a business with comparatively little money. And the most important statement should be emphasized is that multilevel marketing is a legitimate income opportunity for everybody. Anyone can do it. 2.4.2 Pyramid scheme: Pyramid schemes are illegal scams in which large numbers of people at the bottom of the pyramid pay money to a few people at the top. Each new participant pays for the chance to advance to the top and profit from payments of others who might join later. For example, to join, you might have to pay anywhere from a small investment to thousands of dollars. In this example, $1,000 buys a position in one of the boxes on the bottom level. $500 of your money goes to the person in the box directly above you, and the other $500 goes to the person at the top of the pyramid, the promoter. If all the boxes on the chart fill up with participants, the promoter will collect $16,000, and you and the others on the bottom level will each be $1,000 poorer. When the promoter has been paid off, his box is removed and the second level becomes the top or payoff level. Only then do the two people on the second level begin to profit. To pay off these two, 32 empty boxes are added at the bottom, and the search for new participants continues. Each time a level rises to the top, a new level must be added to the bottom, each one twice as large as the one before. If enough new participants join, you and the other 15 players in your level may make it to the top. However, in order for you to collect your payoffs, 512 people would have to be recruited, half of them losing $1,000 each. Of course, the pyramid may collapse long before you reach the top. In order for everyone in a pyramid scheme to profit, there would have to be a never-ending supply of new participants. In reality, however, the supply of participants is limited, and each new level of participants has less chance of recruiting others and a greater chance of losing money. A closer inspection of a pyramid schemes so called products typically reveals that they have no real market value. This is because the products are often gimmicks such as certificates, spurious training programs or magazine subscriptions, illusory discounts, or over-priced and under-performing miracle treatments and the like. Recruits are often obliged to invest in large quantities of these products with no realistic prospect of marketing them to actual consumers (or returning them for credit). Their investments, however, generate substantial income for the promoter who enticed them into the scheme. 2.4.2 Differences between lawful multi-level marketing model and illegal pyramid schemes: The following factors differentiate illegal pyramids from lawful direct selling businesses: Legitimate direct selling companies offer a genuine business opportunity based on the sale of quality products to consumers. They routinely offer consumers satisfaction guarantees or cancellation rights so that the consumer may return the product for replacement or refund if the consumer is dissatisfied. Pyramids schemes have no such commercially viable product sales base. Legitimate direct selling companies strongly discourage overstocking of inventory and provide participants leaving the plan with an opportunity to return any unused, salable merchandise to the company for a refund of not less than 90% of the salespersons net cost. In contrast, pyramid schemes often encourage or require large stocks of non-refundable inventory and disappointed scheme participants are then left with stock which they can neither sell nor return. Legitimate direct selling opportunities may be taken up with minimal start-up costs and little or no inventory investment. Even modest entry fees may be refundable if the new direct seller decides not to pursue the opportunity. Conversely, pyramid selling schemes often require high entry fees and/or substantial investment in inventory, and neither are refundable. This is because pyramid operators make their money from new recruits to their schemes. The sales and marketing plans of credible direct selling companies are based on the progressive recognition and reward of direct sellers for the development of a customer base for consumption of the companys products. The development and stability of a direct sellers business is dependent on satisfied consumers and fairly remunerated direct selling network members. Pyramid schemes, on the other hand, offer get-rich-quick schemes to induce participants to buy ground-floor or leadership positions. In pyramid selling schemes there is no viable, long-term business opportunity. Unfortunately, some potentially fraudulent schemes will claim to offer a multilevel marketing opportunity, but in fact are simply recruiting schemes in which people must make substantial investments in order to participate. CHAPTER IV: OVERVIEW OF DIRECT SELLING INDUSTRY IN VIETNAM 4.1 Overview of Vietnam direct selling market: 4.1.1 History: 4.2.2 Market size: 4.1.2 Market growth: 4.1.3 SWOT analysis: 4.2 Players of direct selling: 4.3 Distribution channel of direct selling: 4.4 Legal framework for direct selling: 4.5 Leading enterprises: 4.6 What managers thought about perspectives of direct selling in Vietnam? In 2008 the retail industry in Vietnam saw very strong expansion in terms of outlets in both grocery and on-grocery channels. Huge investment by local retailers was poured into the market in order to capitalise on available good locations before Vietnam fully opens its retail industry to foreign investors in 2009. Penetration from foreign retailers was also more fierce compared with 2007. International investors such as Wellcome Supermarket, Best Denki and Lotte Mart, among others, all obtained the requisite license. Local retailers prepared for the foreign invasion by providing better service, improving product quality and implementing more marketing activities and cooperation between local brands. Non-store retailing remained a niche of the overall retail industry. The main product category remained cosmetics and toiletries. Non-store retailing was not yet strong enough to influence manufacturers or other retail formatsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Non-store retailing still needs to educate consumers and increase consumer awareness. (Euromonitor Retailing Vietnam 2009) CHAPTER V: SURVEY RESULTS CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF CONSUMERS IN HO CHI MINH CITY AND MEKONG DELTA 5.1 Overview of respondents: 5.2 Descriptive analysis: CHAPTER VI: KEY FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Key findings and recommendations: CONCLUSIONS:

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The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Free Essay Example, 3750 words

The use of the BPRS tool was originally confined to the use of the psychiatrist as he or she evaluated the progress of their patient. In the last couple of decades, however, nurses have been given the responsibility on a more frequent basis to administer the tool for later evaluation by the doctor involved in the case. Barker (2004) discusses how the tool as it is used to monitor the experience of psychosis, or the differential effects of treatment has been more often handed to nurses in recent years with a recognition and stipulation for validity based upon the understanding and clinical skills of the interviewer, in this case the nurse, who must be thoroughly trained in its use (p. 251). Nurses have been using the tool for the past couple of decades through a modified version used for evaluation that can be translated and interpreted across several providers of medical care. The tool evaluates the symptoms so that they can be tracked by the medical team and the immediate position of the mental state of the patient can inform them on how to proceed with treatment. We will write a custom essay sample on The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The BPRS provided enough evaluation so that interpreting the progress of patients with schizophrenia through the use of the tool was a valid effort. The capacity to track patients through the use of a tool like this through a long period of time provides for the development of an understanding of both the tool s validity and the understanding of the psychiatric community about the disorder. \